http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/2 2026-07-12T13:10:27Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/96521 Model Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak Jalanan di Yogyakarta dan Sleman Mohamad Akbar Aziz, Nurhadi ABSTRAC Street children are forgotten become part of the policy initiated by some governments. Handling of street children in Indonesia only a charity is not concerned with the sustainability of street children, such as regulations homeless and beggars in 2014 contained in Yogyakarta. Kids are the future generation, the right of children to education, health, decent life and growth. Child labor in Yogyakarta and Sleman ignore these rights, they work to support themselves, some of them were employed by his parents, his / her foster sister and owners of capital. Child labor in Yogayakarta and Sleman work over six hours a day, they are employed to power and taken his wages squeezed, it is a form of exploitation. Exploitation is happening in the city of Yogyakarta and Sleman is unique, there are three models ekssploitasi with different motive. Among them, the exploitation of kinship, friendship exploitation and exploitation of capital owners. Motif exploitation depends only on incash kinship families. Friendship, in cash, in kind and sexual. While that happens to focus on exploitation of the owners of capital in cash and sexual. Keywords: Street children, the right of children, child labour, exploitation, models, motif, In Cash, In Kind, and Sexsual. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/96520 Selera Kaum Muda dalam Konsumsi Rokok Elektrik:(Studi Kuantitatif di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fisipol UGM Angkatan 2013) Mustika Putri, Derajat S. Wedhyarto ABSTRACT Use of tobacco cigarette gives a big negative impact, not only for smokers but for people around, called negative smoker. Hence , currently who were pressuring tobacco cigarette consumption by sharing strategy one of them is by using nicotine based therapy battery memberkan nicotine by means of sucked just like cigarettes in general . Started on 2010 , cigarettes electrically be ren young people in ndonesia including yogykarta . Bourdieu called it as new culture intermediaries is a prosess of making new culture , not only consume things but tastetoo. This research talk about attractiveness of cigarettes electric .Testing whether status economist ( x1 ) , knowledge ( x2 ) and tissues respondents ( x3 ) can form taste ( z ) that causes interest students megonsumsi cigarette electric ( y ) used a quantitative approach with the methods survey . The population of this research namely the whole student fisipol 2013 ugm navy selected in acaak as many as 120 students as respondents research. Conclusion : the formation of taste to cigarette electric not affected by economic status, knowledge, and tissues social of the students. Taste not affect interest electric cigarette consumption even so possession of consumers cigarette influenced by trend and used as a sgin of social class individuals. Nevertheless, student perception to cigerattes is totally negative. Key words : nicotine, tobacco cigarette, nicotine replacement therapy , electric cigarette 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/96519 Respon Etnis Minoritas Atas Eksklusi Pertanahan Yogyakarta:(Studi kasus Respon Penduduk Yogyakarta Beretnis Tionghoa dalam Menghadapi Eksklusi Pertanahan Di Yogyakarta Melalui Instruksi Kepala Daerah Ikhsan Adi Kurniawan, Hasrul Hanif Abstract The land exclusion toward etchnic minority in Yogyakarta through Yogyakartas head regional instruction No. K. 898/I/A/1975 is still valid until now. The form of the land exclusion above is where ethnic minority cannot have the land right. The ethnic minority in this research is more specific to the Chinese ethnic who reside in Yogyakarta. This research will see further how the response of Chinese ethnic in facing the exclusion policy related to the land ownership status in Yogyakarta through Yogyakartas head regional instruction No. K. 898/I/A/1975. This research used methodology of case study where the data collection was done by interviewing and collecting the important and relevant documents, archives and literature. The exclusion happened because of two factors namely; First, History, where there is Rejiksblad Kasultanan rule No. 23 of 1925 which was made at Sultan Hamengku Buwono VIII era. Second, Economics / Sociological, where the condition of Chinese ethnic has better economic welfare compared with Indigenous Ethnic. Thus, the Letter of Instruction is maintained until now. It affects the legislation such as there is the dualism policy in Yogyakarta but conflicting. The land exclusion gets various responses from Chinese ethnic. First, Resistance, the resistance was done by non-formal way, namely by doing various ways besides legally to get the land right and the resistance through formal way, namely by taking legal action such as suing the head regional instruction to the court. Resistance other than by non-formal and formal way, exploit the weaknesses of the bureaucracy to get the land right. Second, Adaptation, this process is done in many ways such as making relationship with the King of Yogyakarta, Conciliation adaptation (taking advantage of every opportunity to discuss the problem of exclusion), and Mediation adaptation (sustainability of activities that intersect with two sides which is used for the mediation process to find the best decision for both sides). All the responses which were done by Chinese ethnic to eliminate the land exclusion and to have the land right were failed. Although many Chinese ethnic have the land right, but it was only apparent success as long as the instruction has not been eliminated. It needs political responses to repeal the head regional instruction No. K. 898/I/A/1975 because of the unsuccessfully bureaucracy responses. Key words : Land Exclusion, Response, Chinese ethnic, Resistance, Adaptation 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/96518 Strategi Industri Semikonduktor Taiwan dalam Global Value Chains Andhi Susanto, Mohtar Masoed Abstract The success stories of Taiwan Semiconductor Inductry are undeniable proof that a latecomer can facilitate its lateness to step more on successful opportunities. Global Value Chains provides some alternatives ways for the latecomers instead of conducting repetition of development as have been expanded by his first mover. Global Value Chains offers a broad opportunities for the excited latecomers which are awared to compete with its predecessor. East Asia with its dinamics political-economics is a very challenging region where every country situated there are eager more to beat up one another. They want an excellence on what industries they had built. Taiwan had selected semiconductor industry because this industry is urgently needed in every single electronical device which is righ now being demanded and keep increasing year by year in telecomunications based technology. Globalization has demanded more on improvements of facilities related to communications industries. It is a very large opportunity for Taiwan to catch its success by involving on Global Value Chains of Semiconductor. Keywords : Global Value Chains, Latecomers, Industry, Semiconductors, Taiwan, East Asia. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z