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dc.contributor.authorYifang Cheng
dc.contributor.authorRoland Bürgmann
dc.contributor.authorRichard M. Allen
dc.contributor.otherState Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-30T11:27:04Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-08T08:39:32Z
dc.date.available2025-10-08T08:39:32Z
dc.date.issued01-06-2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/36580
dc.description.abstractAbstract The central San Andreas Fault (CSAF) exhibits a simple linear large-scale fault geometry, yet seismic and aseismic deformation features vary in a complex way along the fault. Here we investigate fault zone behaviors using geodetic observation, seismicity and microearthquake focal mechanisms. We employ an improved focal-mechanism characterization method using relative earthquake radiation patterns on 75,164 M l  ≥ 1 earthquakes along a 2-km-wide, 190-km-long segment of the CSAF, from 1984 to 2015. The data reveal the 3D fine-scale structure and interseismic kinematics of the CSAF. Our findings indicate that the first-order spatial variations in interseismic fault creep rate, creep direction, and the fault zone stress field can be explained by a simple fault coupling model. The inferred 3D mechanical properties of a mechanically weak and poorly coupled fault zone provide a unified understanding of the complex fine-scale kinematics, indicating distributed slip deficits facilitating small-to-moderate earthquakes, localized stress heterogeneities, and complex multi-scale ruptures along the fault. Through this detailed mapping, we aim to relate the fine-scale fault architecture to potential future faulting behavior along the CSAF.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherNature Portfolio
dc.subject.lccScience
dc.title3D architecture and complex behavior along the simple central San Andreas fault
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.pages1-12
dc.description.doi10.1038/s41467-024-49454-z
dc.title.journalNature Communications
dc.identifier.e-issn2041-1723
dc.identifier.oaioai:doaj.org/journal:4cc93ea4eaab4fe68ba2ca287a79a430
dc.journal.infoVolume 15, Issue 1


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