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dc.contributor.authorAndré Glória
dc.contributor.authorJoão Cardoso
dc.contributor.authorPedro Sebastião
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Science, Information and Technology, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Science, Information and Technology, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Science, Information and Technology, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-09T05:12:02Z
dc.date.available2025-10-09T05:12:02Z
dc.date.issued01-04-2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3079
dc.identifier.urihttp://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/40865
dc.description.abstractPresently, saving natural resources is increasingly a concern, and water scarcity is a fact that has been occurring in more areas of the globe. One of the main strategies used to counter this trend is the use of new technologies. On this topic, the Internet of Things has been highlighted, with these solutions being characterized by offering robustness and simplicity, while being low cost. This paper presents the study and development of an automatic irrigation control system for agricultural fields. The developed solution had a wireless sensors and actuators network, a mobile application that offers the user the capability of consulting not only the data collected in real time but also their history and also act in accordance with the data it analyses. To adapt the water management, Machine Learning algorithms were studied to predict the best time of day for water administration. Of the studied algorithms (Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural Networks, and Support Vectors Machines) the one that obtained the best results was Random Forest, presenting an accuracy of 84.6%. Besides the ML solution, a method was also developed to calculate the amount of water needed to manage the fields under analysis. Through the implementation of the system it was possible to realize that the developed solution is effective and can achieve up to 60% of water savings.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subject.lccChemical technology
dc.titleSustainable Irrigation System for Farming Supported by Machine Learning and Real-Time Sensor Data
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.keywordsInternet of Things
dc.description.keywordsmachine learning
dc.description.keywordswireless sensor networks
dc.description.keywordssustainable farming
dc.description.keywordssustainability
dc.description.keywordswater efficiency
dc.description.doi10.3390/s21093079
dc.title.journalSensors
dc.identifier.e-issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.oaioai:doaj.org/journal:7475f98afc0c4aee90f586001890b863
dc.journal.infoVolume 21, Issue 9


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