Now showing items 1-18 of 18

    • 2025-10-09Article

      A Deep Dive into the NGC 741 Galaxy Group: Insights into a Spectacular Head-tail Radio Galaxy from VLA, MeerKAT, uGMRT, and LOFAR 

      K. Rajpurohit; E. O’Sullivan; G. Schellenberger; M. Brienza; J. M. Vrtilek; W. Forman; L. P. David; T. Clarke; A. Botteon; F. Vazza; S. Giacintucci; C. Jones; M. Brüggen; T. W. Shimwell; A. Drabent; F. Loi; S. I. Loubser; K. Kolokythas; I. Babyk; H. J. A. Röttgering (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      We present deep, wideband multifrequency radio observations (144 MHz−8 GHz) of the remarkable galaxy group NGC 741, which yield crucial insights into the interaction between the infalling head-tail radio galaxy (NGC 742) ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      A Nonparametric Reconstruction of the Hubble Parameter H(z) Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Networks 

      Jian-Chen Zhang; Yu Hu; Kang Jiao; Hong-Feng Wang; Yuan-Bo Xie; Bo Yu; Li-Li Zhao; Tong-Jie Zhang (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Accurately measuring the Hubble parameter is vital for understanding the expansion history and properties of the Universe. In this paper, we propose a new method that supplements the covariance between redshift pairs to ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      A Novel Model for the MeV Emission Line in GRB 221009A 

      Yu-Jia Wei; Jia Ren; Hao-Ning He; Yuan-Pei Yang; Da-Ming Wei; Zi-Gao Dai; B. Theodore Zhang (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been considered potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; with energy ≳10 ^18 eV). In this work, we propose a novel model generating MeV emission lines in GRBs, which can ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      A Protocluster of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z = 4 

      Masayuki Tanaka; Masato Onodera; Rhythm Shimakawa; Kei Ito; Takumi Kakimoto; Mariko Kubo; Takahiro Morishita; Sune Toft; Francesco Valentino; Po-Feng Wu (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      We report on discovery of a concentration of massive quiescent galaxies located at z = 4. The concentration is first identified using high-quality photometric redshifts based on deep, multiband data in Subaru/XMM-Newton ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Accuracy Analysis for Shack–Hartmann Wave Front Sensing with Extended Sources 

      Xiya Wei; Changhui Rao (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Correlating the Shack–Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS) with extended targets is widely used in solar adaptive optics systems. This paper aims to introduce a theoretical analysis that evaluates the accuracy of the SH-WFS ...
    • 2025-10-02Article

      Asteroseismology of Triple-mode Radial δ Scuti Star: TIC 400562821 

      Xiao-Ya Sun; Zhao-Yu Zuo; Tao-Zhi Yang; Mariel Lares-Martiz; Zhi Li; Zhao Guo (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      We investigated the pulsating behavior of TIC 400562821 using high-precision observations from TESS. Fourier analysis of time-series data revealed three independent frequencies. The period ratios of F to F1 (0.774) and F ...
    • 2025-10-02Article

      Constraints on Interacting Dark Energy Models from the DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and DES Supernovae Data 

      Tian-Nuo Li; Peng-Ju Wu; Guo-Hong Du; Shang-Jie Jin; Hai-Li Li; Jing-Fei Zhang; Xin Zhang (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      The recent results from the first-year baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) data, ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Discovery of a Shock-compressed Magnetic Field in the Northwestern Rim of the Young Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7–3946 with X-Ray Polarimetry 

      Riccardo Ferrazzoli; Dmitry Prokhorov; Niccolò Bucciantini; Patrick Slane; Jacco Vink; Martina Cardillo; Yi-Jung Yang; Stefano Silvestri; Ping Zhou; Enrico Costa; Nicola Omodei; C.-Y. Ng; Paolo Soffitta; Martin C. Weisskopf; Luca Baldini; Alessandro Di Marco; Victor Doroshenko; Jeremy Heyl; Philip Kaaret; Dawoon E. Kim; Frédéric Marin; Tsunefumi Mizuno; Melissa Pesce-Rollins; Carmelo Sgrò; Douglas A. Swartz; Toru Tamagawa; Fei Xie; Iván Agudo; Lucio A. Antonelli; Matteo Bachetti; Wayne H. Baumgartner; Ronaldo Bellazzini; Stefano Bianchi; Stephen D. Bongiorno; Raffaella Bonino; Alessandro Brez; Fiamma Capitanio; Simone Castellano; Elisabetta Cavazzuti; Chien-Ting Chen; Stefano Ciprini; Alessandra De Rosa; Ettore Del Monte; Laura Di Gesu; Niccolò Di Lalla; Immacolata Donnarumma; Michal Dovčiak; Steven R. Ehlert; Teruaki Enoto; Yuri Evangelista; Sergio Fabiani; Javier A. Garcia; Shuichi Gunji; Kiyoshi Hayashida; Wataru Iwakiri; Svetlana G. Jorstad; Vladimir Karas; Fabian Kislat; Takao Kitaguchi; Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak; Henric Krawczynski; Fabio La Monaca; Luca Latronico; Ioannis Liodakis; Simone Maldera; Alberto Manfreda; Andrea Marinucci; Alan P. Marscher; Herman L. Marshall; Francesco Massaro; Giorgio Matt; Ikuyuki Mitsuishi; Fabio Muleri; Michela Negro; Stephen L. O’Dell; Chiara Oppedisano; Alessandro Papitto; George G. Pavlov; Abel L. Peirson; Matteo Perri; Pierre-Olivier Petrucci; Maura Pilia; Andrea Possenti; Juri Poutanen; Simonetta Puccetti; Brian D. Ramsey; John Rankin; Ajay Ratheesh; Oliver J. Roberts; Roger W. Romani; Gloria Spandre; Fabrizio Tavecchio; Roberto Taverna; Yuzuru Tawara; Allyn F. Tennant; Nicholas E. Thomas; Francesco Tombesi; Alessio Trois; Sergey S. Tsygankov; Roberto Turolla; Kinwah Wu; Silvia Zane (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Supernova remnants (SNRs) provide insights into cosmic-ray acceleration and magnetic field dynamics at shock fronts. Recent X-ray polarimetric measurements by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) have revealed ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Disentangling the Black Hole Mass Spectrum with Photometric Microlensing Surveys 

      Scott E. Perkins; Peter McGill; William Dawson; Natasha S. Abrams; Casey Y. Lam; Ming-Feng Ho; Jessica R. Lu; Simeon Bird; Kerianne Pruett; Nathan Golovich; George Chapline (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      From the formation mechanisms of stars and compact objects to nuclear physics, modern astronomy frequently leverages surveys to understand populations of objects to answer fundamental questions. The population of dark and ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Efficient NIRCam Selection of Quiescent Galaxies at 3 < z < 6 in CEERS 

      Arianna S. Long; Jacqueline Antwi-Danso; Erini L. Lambrides; Christopher C. Lovell; Alexander de la Vega; Francesco Valentino; Jorge A. Zavala; Caitlin M. Casey; Stephen M. Wilkins; L. Y. Aaron Yung; Pablo Arrabal Haro; Micaela B. Bagley; Laura Bisigello; Katherine Chworowsky; M. C. Cooper; Olivia R. Cooper; Asantha R. Cooray; Darren Croton; Mark Dickinson; Steven L. Finkelstein; Maximilien Franco; Katriona M. L. Gould; Michaela Hirschmann; Taylor A. Hutchison; Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe; Dale D. Kocevski; Anton M. Koekemoer; Ray A. Lucas; Jed McKinney; Rachel Nere; Casey Papovich; Pablo G. Pérez-González; Nor Pirzkal; Paola Santini (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Substantial populations of massive quiescent galaxies at z ≥ 3 challenge our understanding of rapid galaxy growth and quenching over short timescales. In order to piece together this evolutionary puzzle, more statistical ...
    • 2025-10-02Article

      Evidence of Extreme Ionization Conditions and Low Metallicity in GHZ2/GLASS-Z12 from a Combined Analysis of NIRSpec and MIRI Observations 

      Antonello Calabrò; Marco Castellano; Jorge A. Zavala; Laura Pentericci; Pablo Arrabal Haro; Tom J. L. C. Bakx; Denis Burgarella; Caitlin M. Casey; Mark Dickinson; Steven L. Finkelstein; Adriano Fontana; Mario Llerena; Sara Mascia; Emiliano Merlin; Ikki Mitsuhashi; Lorenzo Napolitano; Diego Paris; Pablo G. Pérez-González; Guido Roberts-Borsani; Paola Santini; Tommaso Treu; Eros Vanzella (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      GHZ2/GLASS-z12, one of the most distant galaxies found in JWST observations, has been recently observed with both the NIRSpec and MIRI spectrographs, establishing a spectroscopic redshift z _spec = 12.34 and making it the ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Experimental observation of violent relaxation 

      Maria Chiara Braidotti; Martino Lovisetto; Radivoje Prizia; Claire Michel; Clamond Didier; Matthieu Bellec; Ewan M. Wright; Bruno Marcos; Daniele Faccio (Nature Portfolio, 01-06-2024)
      Abstract Structures in the Universe, ranging from globular clusters to entire galaxies, are not described by standard statistical mechanics at equilibrium. Instead, they are formed through a process of a very different ...
    • 2025-10-09Article

      Identifying the Origin of Fast Radio Burst–Associated X-Ray Bursts with X-Ray Polarization 

      Shu-Qing Zhong; Long Li; Biao Zhang; Zi-Gao Dai (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      The origin of an extraordinary X-ray burst (XRB) associated with a fast radio burst (FRB) such as FRB 20200428 is still unclear, though several models, such as the emission of a trapped fireball modified by resonant cyclotron ...
    • 2025-10-02Article

      Long-term Simultaneous Monitoring Observations of SiO and H2O Masers toward the Mira Variable WX Serpentis 

      Jang-Ho Lim; Jaeheon Kim; Se-Hyung Cho; Hyosun Kim; Dong-Hwan Yoon; Seong-Min Son; Kyung-Won Suh (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      We present the results from long-term simultaneous monitoring observations of SiO and H _2 O masers toward the Mira variable star WX Serpentis. This study has been conducted with 21 m single-dish radio telescopes of the ...
    • 2025-10-09Article

      Origin and Full Characterization of the Secondary (Assembly) Halo Bias 

      Eduard Salvador-Solé; Alberto Manrique; Eduard Agulló (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      The clustering of dark matter halos depends not only on their mass, the so-called primary bias, but also on their internal properties, the so-called secondary bias. While the former effect is well understood within the ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      Rapid Generation of Kilonova Light Curves Using Conditional Variational Autoencoder 

      Surojit Saha; Michael J. Williams; Laurence Datrier; Fergus Hayes; Matt Nicholl; Albert K. H. Kong; Martin Hendry; IK Siong Heng; Gavin P. Lamb; En-Tzu Lin; Daniel Williams (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      The discovery of the optical counterpart, along with the gravitational waves (GWs) from GW170817, of the first binary neutron star merger has opened up a new era for multimessenger astrophysics. Combining the GW data with ...
    • 2025-10-08Article

      The ALMA-QUARKS Survey: Detection of Two Extremely Dense Substructures in a Massive Prestellar Core 

      Xiaofeng Mai; Tie Liu; Xunchuan Liu; Lei Zhu; Guido Garay; Paul F. Goldsmith; Mika Juvela; Hongli Liu; Emma Mannfors; Anandmayee Tej; Patricio Sanhueza; Shanghuo Li; Fengwei Xu; Enrique Vazquez Semadeni; Wenyu Jiao; Yaping Peng; T. Baug; Aiyuan Yang; Lokesh Dewangan; Leonardo Bronfman; Gilberto C. Gómez; Aina Palau; Chang Won Lee; Sheng-Li Qin; Ken’ichi Tatematsu; James O. Chibueze; Dongting Yang; Xing Lu; Qiuyi Luo; Qilao Gu; Namitha Issac; Suinan Zhang; Pak-Shing Li; Bo Zhang; L. Viktor Tóth (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      Only a handful of massive starless core candidates have been discovered so far, but none of them have been fully confirmed. Within the MM1 clump in the filamentary infrared dark cloud G34.43+0.24 that was covered by the ...
    • 2025-10-09Article

      The Detection of Possible Quasiperiodic Oscillations in the BL Lac 4FGL J2139.4−4235 

      Yunlu Gong; Quangui Gao; Xiaopan Li; Min Yuan; Tingfeng Yi; Huaizhen Li; Longhua Qin; Haitao Yang; Haiyan Yang; Pengfei Zhang; Jun Fang; Li Zhang (IOP Publishing, 01-01-2024)
      We present periodicity search analyses on the long-term γ -ray light curve of the BL Lacertae object 4FGL J2139.4−4235 observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, over a period of more than 15 yr, from 2008 August 4 to ...