http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/21945 Jurnal UGM Wed, 06 May 2026 09:43:29 GMT 2026-05-06T09:43:29Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/57730 WOMAN S RECONCILIATION OF DOMESTIC LIFE AND SELF DEVELOPMENT IN ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS S THE ANGEL OVER THE RIGHT SHOULDER K., Juliasih Women face an everlasting issue of dividing their time for domestic life and self-development as the work of Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, The Angel Over the Right Shoulder, portrays. It shows that there is inequality between man and woman. The research aims to investigate the main reasons of the problem. It shows that men and women have their own language. This research applies Ecriture Feminine which bases itself on the belief that feminity is qualitatively different from masculinity andit needs an alternative form of language in order to express adequately the difference, something which would benefit both men and womenKeywords : system, unity, reconciliation, Feminine Ecriture Wed, 12 Sep 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/57730 2012-09-12T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/57729 BUGIS MAKASSAR SEAMANSHIP AND REPRODUCTION OF MARITIME CULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIA Lampe, Munsi Thisarticle is an initiative to develop the maritime anthropology field of study that up till now is stagnant and tends to be concerned with the surface structure of the maritime cultural phenomena. By application of the concept of reproduction maritime ethos disposition in explaining the navigational experience and maritime interaction of Bugis-Makassar seamen, some of their maritime cultural valuescan be discovered. Attitudes and main values such as knowledge and navigation skills, adaptation with physical environment and socio-culture, water spatial concept, brave and like adventure, hard working and competitive, honest and trustable, loyal and responsible, openness and freedom, strict to attitude and religious, collectivism, etc. which were applied in the trading and sailing activities of the Bugis-Makassar sailors can be understood as maritime cultural values. Indonesia maritime cultural values of Bugis-Makassar are also in the forms of awareness and diversity of values and relationships between ethnic groups and cultures, love to the country, language unity, and nationality. This article isbased on historical annotation of Bugis-Makassar seamenship and field work data from Bira (Bugis region) and Paotere (Makassar region) conducted in six months (from April to September 2010).Keywords: Bugis-Makassar seamen, seamenship experience, maritime culture reproduction. Wed, 12 Sep 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/57729 2012-09-12T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/55200 Culturally Sensitive Primary Care in Indonesia: How Should It Work? ['Nugraha, Ryan Rachmad', 'Claramita, Mora'] The Need for a Culturally-Sensitive Primary CareAs globalization rises and populations grow, cultures intermingle, prompting us to understand culture in the way we interact with each other, and most importantly, in care and practice. This coins the term “culturally sensitive primary care,” or often referred to cultural competence or cultural humility, which is the ability of providers to understand and respond to patients’ cultural belief, values, and language needs. Embracing this culture is critical for improving patients’ outcomes and reducing health disparities. Studies have shown when care is tailored to patients' cultural context, it leads to better communication and therefore higher patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment, and even enhanced clinical outcomes1,2. Doctors who have been trained on culturally adapted communication were found to be associated with patients who were more satisfied, had better understanding of their condition, and showed improved health indicators, such as blood pressure and glucose. Conversely, when cultural understanding is not considered in interacting with patients, miscommunication may occur, such as misunderstanding due to language barriers or difference in health beliefs, which may result in distrust and poorer health outcomes3.Cultural sensitivity is especially important in primary care, particularly as primary care physicians (PCP) become the patients’ first point of contact within the health system. Patients’ health beliefs and behavior are driven by their culture, and thus failure to acknowledge this phenomenon might lead to missed critical information. For example, cultural practices may influence patients’ behavior and shift away patients from accessing appropriate care. A study proved that the higher Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) density in a given area is linked with higher odds of mothers not utilizing cascades of maternal services4. On the other hand, PCPs that are culturally adept may use it to their advantage to improve care. A meta-analysis showed that, across interventions targeting underrepresented adults, those with cultural relevance tailoring significantly improved medication adherence compared with non-tailored approaches5. Tue, 28 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/55200 2025-10-28T00:00:00Z http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/55199 The Role of Antioxidant Therapy in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review ['Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka', 'Yasa, I Wayan Putu Sutirta', 'Jawi, I Made', 'Wande, I Nyoman'] Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease and has become a global problem due to the rapid increase in the number of cases. This disease is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell dysfunction. The occurrence of oxidative stress is known to play a central role in the development of T2DM complications, through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) that worsen insulin resistance, worsen beta cell function, and trigger complications such as cardiovascular complications, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Objectives: This literature review aims to evaluate the scientific evidence supporting the use of antioxidant therapy as an additional approach in the management of T2DM, focusing on the effectiveness and mechanism of action of antioxidant compounds on glycemic parameters, oxidative stress, and diabetes complications. Methods: A literature search was conducted through databases on ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with the keywords "antioxidant therapy", "type 2 diabetes mellitus", "oxidative stress", and "diabetes management". The selected articles included in vitro, in vivo studies, and clinical trials published in the period 2013-2023. Literature review focused on the biochemical mechanisms of antioxidant compounds and clinical outcomes related to glycemic parameters and diabetes complications. The literature extraction process was carried out from January to March 2024. Results: Supplementation of vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin C, polyphenols, saponins, and flavonoids has been proven to reduce blood glucose levels and increase insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mechanism involves increasing antioxidant activity, regulating glucose homeostasis, as well as modulating signaling pathways such as AMPK, PPAR, and GLUT4. Conclusions: This bioactive compound has potential as an adjunct therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus by targeting oxidative stress and insulin resistance. Further research is needed to determine optimal dosage and long-term effectiveness. Tue, 28 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/55199 2025-10-28T00:00:00Z