With massive support from international organisations, Indonesia has been one of the fastest-growing countries with the highest enrolment increase in Early Childhood Education (ECE). The rapid scaling up is known to be ...

This article draws on an institutional approach to compare social policy responses and changes between the Asian Financial Crisis and the current Covid-19 Pandemic crisis in Indonesia. The two distinct crises led to distinct ...

The SDGs have been critiqued for being non-binding and voluntary, and therefore unenforceable. Yet the most daunting obstacle to the SDGs may be a resistance to the goals and a rejection of the spirit of global cooperation ...

This chapter examines recent developments in Indonesian higher education. It focuses on the efforts to establish and maintain equity and quality as they intersect with the dynamics of massification, internationalization, ...

[No abstract available]

Democracy is often regarded as an ideal for a peaceful society, with citizen participation as its cornerstone. However, participatory skills must be nurtured, including among teachers who subsequently teach these skills ...

[No abstract available]

Despite having hosted refugees for more than two decades, Indonesia does not offer local integration as a durable solution for refugees and grants only limited rights to them. Under Indonesian law refugees are not allowed ...