| dc.contributor.author | ['Chasanah, Kurnia Fajar', 'Trisnawati, Ika', 'Istiono, Wahyudi'] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-23T10:37:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-23T10:37:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-03-09 00:00:00 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | - | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/rpcpe/article/view/68766 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/33297 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious health problem with high morbidity and mortality. The identification of risk factors is needed to prevent the incidence TB-MDR. Objective: To identify the risk factors of TB-MDR in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method: This study used a case control design to assess the risk factors for the incidence of MDR-TB. Patients diagnosed with MDR-TB compared to non-MDR TB patients were then compared to exposure to the risk factors studied. The results of the study were analyzed by calculating the mean and proportion. Next, Chi-square tests and analysis of odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were conducted using a 2x2 dummy table as an aid with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: There were 53 patients with MDR-TB as the case group and 106 non-MDR TB patients as controls. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the characteristics of age, sex, place of residence, and type of work (p>0.05). The multivariate analysis found the risk factors associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB were a history of previous TB treatment (p<0.001; OR 31.82; 95%CI: 9.40-107.77) and surrounding TB (p<0.01; OR 4.45; 95%CI: 1.45-13.70), while other factors that were not significantly related to the incidence of MDR-TB included body mass index, distance of home to health facilities where taking medicine, smoking, drinking alcohol, history of BCG vaccination, education, income, medication adherence, and comorbidities (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The risk factors found to be associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB in this study were the presence of surrounding TB patients and a history of previous TB treatment. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/rpcpe/article/view/68766/33350 | |
| dc.rights | ['Copyright (c) 2022 Kurnia Fajar Chasanah', 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0'] | |
| dc.subject | risk factor, TB-MDR, TB-non-MDR | |
| dc.title | Risk Factor Identification of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.identifier.oai | oai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/68766 | |
| dc.journal.info | ['Review of Primary Care Practice and Education; Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January; 20-24', '2620-5572', '2613-943X'] | |
