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Investigation and Improvement of Standard External Lightning Protection System: Industrial Case Study

dc.contributor.authorI Made Yulistya Negara
dc.contributor.authorDaniar Fahmi
dc.contributor.authorDimas Anton Asfani
dc.contributor.authorIGN Satriyadi Hernanda
dc.contributor.authorRendi Bagus Pratama
dc.contributor.authorArief Budi Ksatria
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-23T14:38:36Z
dc.date.available2025-10-02T03:44:55Z
dc.date.issued01-07-2021
dc.identifier.issn-
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4118
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the lightning protection system and grounding system of one plant of the petrochemical industry were investigated, evaluated, and improved. The methods used in this study were rolling sphere and angle protection methods. The grounding system of the building under study was modeled and simulated using ATP/EMTP (Alternative Transient Program/Electromagnetic Transient Program) software. The results show that the external lightning protection system of the prilling tower studied does not adhere to IEC 62305 and IEC 1024-1-1 standards. Moreover, the grounding configuration of the DCS building was not appropriate for protecting sensitive equipment inside. Lightning causes an enormous potential difference between lightning ground rods in the grounding system. Additionally, disabling the existing surge protective device (SPD) causes an increase in the magnitude of Ground Potential Rise at the DCS building. Improvement of the lightning protection system of the prilling tower and DCS building on Plant 1 of this petrochemical company as well as some other recommendations for improvements are proposed. This paper also shows evidence that external lightning protection, internal lightning protection, and the grounding system need to be connected to make an exemplary lightning protection system.
dc.format-
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.uri['https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies/apc-waiver-countries', 'https://www.nature.com/npjbiomedinnov/for-authors-and-referees/guide-to-authors', 'https://www.nature.com/npjbiomedinnov/', 'https://www.nature.com/npjbiomedinnov/aims']
dc.rights['CC BY', 'CC BY-NC-ND']
dc.subject['biomedical engineering', 'cell and tissue engineering', 'biomaterials', 'medical devices and robotics', 'immunoengineering', 'drug delivery', 'Medical technology', 'R855-855.5', 'Biotechnology', 'TP248.13-248.65']
dc.subject.lccTechnology
dc.titleInvestigation and Improvement of Standard External Lightning Protection System: Industrial Case Study
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.keywordslightning
dc.description.keywordslightning protection system
dc.description.keywordsgrounding system
dc.description.keywordssurge protective device
dc.description.keywordsrolling sphere method
dc.description.keywordsATP/EMTP
dc.description.pages-
dc.description.doi10.3390/en14144118
dc.title.journalEnergies
dc.identifier.e-issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.oaioai:doaj.org/journal:3918ddeb279940c5bd73ce309a4216e3
dc.journal.infoVolume 14, Issue 14


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