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dc.contributor.authorYanjie Wang
dc.contributor.authorBeibei Zhang
dc.contributor.authorChun Tong
dc.contributor.otherMathematics Teaching and Research Section, Ningbo Polytechnic University, Ningbo 315800, China
dc.contributor.otherCollege of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China
dc.contributor.otherMathematics Teaching and Research Section, Ningbo Polytechnic University, Ningbo 315800, China
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-27T02:32:33Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-08T08:07:10Z
dc.date.available2025-10-08T08:07:10Z
dc.date.issued2025-07
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025756
dc.identifier.urihttp://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/35627
dc.description.abstractHilbert's 16th problem has been a significant topic in mathematics and its applications, with Arnold proposing a weakened version focusing on differential equations. Although considerable progress has been made in studying Hamiltonian systems, integrable non-Hamiltonian systems have received comparatively less attention. Recently, there has been a growing interest in quadratic reversible systems within this framework, leading to notable advancements. This study, which is grounded in qualitative analysis theory, investigates the upper bound on the number of zeros of Abelian integrals for a specific class of quadratic reversible systems under polynomial perturbations of degree $ n $. By employing the Picard–Fuchs and the Riccati equation methods, we establish that for $ n \geq 4 $, the upper bound for the number of zeros of the Abelian integrals is $ 3n - 4 $. To achieve this result, we first transform the first integral of the quadratic reversible system into a standard form using numerical methods. Then, by integrating the Picard–Fuchs and the Riccati equation approaches, we derive explicit representations of the Abelian integrals and estimate their maximum number of zeros using relevant theoretical results. These findings provide an upper bound for the number of limit cycles in the system, demonstrating that when the degree of the polynomial perturbation is sufficiently large (specifically $ n \geq 4 $), these analytical techniques effectively determine the maximum number of zeros of the Abelian integrals.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherAIMS Press
dc.subject.lccMathematics
dc.titleOn the number of zeros of Abelian integrals arising from perturbed quadratic reversible centers
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.keywordsquadratic reversible systems
dc.description.keywordspolynomial perturbations
dc.description.keywordspicard–fuchs equation
dc.description.keywordsriccati equation
dc.description.keywordsupper bound
dc.description.keywordsabelian integrals
dc.description.pages16822-16836
dc.description.doi10.3934/math.2025756
dc.title.journalAIMS Mathematics
dc.identifier.e-issn2473-6988
dc.identifier.oaida8b76d496ed4387b538a1fa04563321
dc.journal.infoVolume 10, Issue 7


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