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dc.contributor.authorSissy Bassani
dc.contributor.authorJacqueline Chrast
dc.contributor.authorGiovanna Ambrosini
dc.contributor.authorNorine Voisin
dc.contributor.authorFrédéric Schütz
dc.contributor.authorAlfredo Brusco
dc.contributor.authorFabio Sirchia
dc.contributor.authorLydia Turban
dc.contributor.authorSusanna Schubert
dc.contributor.authorRami Abou Jamra
dc.contributor.authorJan-Ulrich Schlump
dc.contributor.authorDesiree DeMille
dc.contributor.authorPinar Bayrak-Toydemir
dc.contributor.authorGary Rex Nelson
dc.contributor.authorKristen Nicole Wong
dc.contributor.authorLaura Duncan
dc.contributor.authorMackenzie Mosera
dc.contributor.authorChristian Gilissen
dc.contributor.authorLisenka E. L. M. Vissers
dc.contributor.authorRolph Pfundt
dc.contributor.authorRogier Kersseboom
dc.contributor.authorHilde Yttervik
dc.contributor.authorGeir Åsmund Myge Hansen
dc.contributor.authorMarie Falkenberg Smeland
dc.contributor.authorKameryn M. Butler
dc.contributor.authorMichael J. Lyons
dc.contributor.authorClaudia M. B. Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorChaofan Zhang
dc.contributor.authorJames R. Lupski
dc.contributor.authorLorraine Potocki
dc.contributor.authorLeticia Flores-Gallegos
dc.contributor.authorRodrigo Morales-Toquero
dc.contributor.authorFlorence Petit
dc.contributor.authorBinnaz Yalcin
dc.contributor.authorAnnabelle Tuttle
dc.contributor.authorHouda Zghal Elloumi
dc.contributor.authorLane McCormick
dc.contributor.authorMary Kukolich
dc.contributor.authorOliver Klaas
dc.contributor.authorJudit Horvath
dc.contributor.authorMarcello Scala
dc.contributor.authorMichele Iacomino
dc.contributor.authorFrancesca Operto
dc.contributor.authorFederico Zara
dc.contributor.authorKarin Writzl
dc.contributor.authorAleš Maver
dc.contributor.authorMaria K. Haanpää
dc.contributor.authorPia Pohjola
dc.contributor.authorHarri Arikka
dc.contributor.authorAnneke J. A. Kievit
dc.contributor.authorCamilla Calandrini
dc.contributor.authorChristian Iseli
dc.contributor.authorNicolas Guex
dc.contributor.authorAlexandre Reymond
dc.contributor.otherCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherBioinformatics Competence Center, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherBiostatistics Platform, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Neurosciences Rita Levi-Montalcini, University of Turin
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Neurosciences Rita Levi-Montalcini, University of Turin
dc.contributor.otherInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pediatrics, Centre for Neuromedicine
dc.contributor.otherGenomics Analysis 396, ARUP Laboratories
dc.contributor.otherPediatric Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherPediatric Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherPediatric Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Center North, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Center North, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Human Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Human Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Human Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center
dc.contributor.otherCenter for Genetic Developmental Disorders Southwest
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of North Norway
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of North Norway
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pediatric Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway
dc.contributor.otherGreenwood Genetic Center
dc.contributor.otherGreenwood Genetic Center
dc.contributor.otherPacific Northwest Research Institute (PNRI)
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherHospital Ángeles Puebla
dc.contributor.otherHospital Ángeles Puebla
dc.contributor.otherCHU Lille, Clinique de Génétique
dc.contributor.otherInserm UMR1231, University of Burgundy
dc.contributor.otherGeneDx
dc.contributor.otherGeneDx
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Genetics, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Cook Children’s Health Care System
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Genetics, Cook Children’s Medical Center, Cook Children’s Health Care System
dc.contributor.otherInstitute for Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster
dc.contributor.otherInstitute for Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa
dc.contributor.otherMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa
dc.contributor.otherClinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
dc.contributor.otherClinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Genomics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; University of Turku
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Genomics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; University of Turku
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; University of Turku
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam
dc.contributor.otherBioinformatics Competence Center, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherBioinformatics Competence Center, University of Lausanne
dc.contributor.otherCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-02T11:28:57Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-08T08:22:43Z
dc.date.available2025-10-08T08:22:43Z
dc.date.issued01-05-2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/35660
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background We previously described the KINSSHIP syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder associated with intellectual disability (ID), mesomelic dysplasia and horseshoe kidney, caused by de novo variants in the degron of AFF3. Mouse knock-ins and overexpression in zebrafish provided evidence for a dominant-negative mode of action, wherein an increased level of AFF3 resulted in pathological effects. Methods Evolutionary constraints suggest that other modes-of-inheritance could be at play. We challenged this hypothesis by screening ID cohorts for individuals with predicted-to-be damaging variants in AFF3. We used both animal and cellular models to assess the deleteriousness of the identified variants. Results We identified an individual with a KINSSHIP-like phenotype carrying a de novo partial duplication of AFF3 further strengthening the hypothesis that an increased level of AFF3 is pathological. We also detected seventeen individuals displaying a milder syndrome with either heterozygous Loss-of-Function (LoF) or biallelic missense variants in AFF3. Consistent with semi-dominance, we discovered three patients with homozygous LoF and one compound heterozygote for a LoF and a missense variant, who presented more severe phenotypes than their heterozygous parents. Matching zebrafish knockdowns exhibit neurological defects that could be rescued by expressing human AFF3 mRNA, confirming their association with the ablation of aff3. Conversely, some of the human AFF3 mRNAs carrying missense variants identified in affected individuals did not rescue these phenotypes. Overexpression of mutated AFF3 mRNAs in zebrafish embryos produced a significant increase of abnormal larvae compared to wild-type overexpression further demonstrating deleteriousness. To further assess the effect of AFF3 variation, we profiled the transcriptome of fibroblasts from affected individuals and engineered isogenic cells harboring + / + , KINSSHIP/KINSSHIP, LoF/ + , LoF/LoF or KINSSHIP/LoF AFF3 genotypes. The expression of more than a third of the AFF3 bound loci is modified in either the KINSSHIP/KINSSHIP or the LoF/LoF lines. While the same pathways are affected, only about one third of the differentially expressed genes are common to the homozygote datasets, indicating that AFF3 LoF and KINSSHIP variants largely modulate transcriptomes differently, e.g. the DNA repair pathway displayed opposite modulation. Conclusions Our results and the high pleiotropy shown by variation at this locus suggest that minute changes in AFF3 function are deleterious.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherBMC
dc.subject.lccMedicine
dc.titleVariant-specific pathophysiological mechanisms of AFF3 differently influence transcriptome profiles
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.keywordsMesomelic dysplasia
dc.description.keywordsHorseshoe kidney
dc.description.keywordsIntellectual disability
dc.description.keywordsTranscriptome
dc.description.keywordsZebrafish model
dc.description.pages1-18
dc.description.doi10.1186/s13073-024-01339-y
dc.title.journalGenome Medicine
dc.identifier.e-issn1756-994X
dc.identifier.oai0358fc56f6054b188a138c71c996e968
dc.journal.infoVolume 16, Issue 1


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