Prediction of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness (SFT) in Pantaneiro Lambs: A Model Based on Adipometer and Body Measurements for Android Application
Abstract
The increasing adoption of digital technologies in the agriculture sector has significantly contributed to optimizing on-farm routines, especially in data-driven decision-making. This study aimed to develop an application to determine the slaughter point of lambs by predicting subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) using pre-slaughter parameters such as body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), and skinfold measurements at the brisket (BST), lumbar (LST), and tail base (TST), obtained using an adipometer. A total of 45 Pantaneiros lambs were evaluated, finished in feedlot, and slaughtered at different body weights. Each pre-slaughter weight class showed a distinct carcass pattern when all parameters were included in the model. Exploratory analysis revealed statistical significance for all variables (<i>p</i> < 0.001). BW and LST were selected to construct the predictive equation (R<sup>2</sup> = 55.44%). The regression equations were integrated into the developed application, allowing for in-field estimation of SFT based on simple measurements. Compared to conventional techniques such as ultrasound or visual scoring, this tool offers advantages in portability, objectivity, and immediate decision-making support. In conclusion, combining accessible technologies (e.g., adipometer) with traditional variables (e.g., body weight), represents an effective alternative for production systems aimed at optimizing and enhancing the value of lamb carcasses.
Date
01-08-2025Author
Adrielly Lais Alves da Silva
Marcus Vinicius Porto dos Santos
Marcelo Corrêa da Silva
Hélio Almeida Ricardo
Marcio Rodrigues de Souza
Núbia Michelle Vieira da Silva
Fernando Miranda de Vargas Junior