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dc.contributor.authorAdriana Mazurek
dc.contributor.authorStanisław Pogorzelski
dc.contributor.authorKatarzyna Boniewicz-Szmyt
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-09T04:26:17Z
dc.date.available2025-10-09T04:26:17Z
dc.date.issued01-09-2007
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/49_3.html#A8
dc.identifier.urihttp://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/40585
dc.description.abstractThe spreading properties of several hydrocarbons (vegetable,engine, gear and crude oils) on distilled and artificial seawater were determined under laboratory conditions using a noveloptical method. With the aid of Langmuir's equation, the geometricalsignatures of a discrete lens of each hydrocarbon droplet floatingon a water tank served to calculate the entering<i>E</i> (31.30-94.18 mN m<sup>-1</sup>) and spreading<i>S</i> (-3.50 to -57.49 mN m<sup>-1</sup>) coefficients, and equilibriumthicknesses t<sub>∞</sub> (0.20-1.25 cm). They appeared to be in agreementwith the values derived from direct interfacial tension measurements (Wilhelmyplate and stalagmometer methods). Empirical relations of the normalized lensradius r<sub>L</sub> / r<sub>drop</sub> and <i>S</i> on the water surface tensionγ<sub>AW</sub> were postulated as being of significant value in oil spillassessment studies at sea. The parameters obtained together with the surfaceproperties of a natural surfactant-containing water body represent theprincipal input data required for modelling the spreading of asurface-tension-gradient-driven oil spill at sea.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subject.lccOceanography
dc.titleHydrocarbons on sea water: steady-state spreading signatures determined
dc.typeArticle
dc.description.keywordsLiquid wettability
dc.description.keywordsCrude oil derivatives
dc.description.keywordsOil pollution geometry
dc.description.keywordsOptical method
dc.description.keywordsContamination
dc.description.keywordsAssessment relations
dc.description.pages413-437
dc.title.journalOceanologia
dc.identifier.oaioai:doaj.org/journal:18029325a4984992b0ced9e192395186
dc.journal.infoVolume 49, Issue 3


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