| dc.contributor.author | Sivaranjani Krishnaraj | |
| dc.contributor.author | O.V. Shanmuga Sundaram | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prasantha Bharathi Dhandapani | |
| dc.contributor.author | Taha Radwan | |
| dc.contributor.other | Department of Mathematics, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore 641202, Tamil Nadu, India | |
| dc.contributor.other | Department of Mathematics, Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College, Pollachi, Coimbatore 642107, Tamil Nadu, India | |
| dc.contributor.other | Department of Mathematics, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore 641202, Tamil Nadu, India | |
| dc.contributor.other | Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-27T02:32:33Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-08T08:07:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-08T08:07:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-07 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025758 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://digilib.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/repo/handle/15717717/35631 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Bipolar fuzzy sets (BPFs) provide a suitable framework for knowledge representation if some data contains imprecise and ambiguous information. In this manuscript, the lower and upper bounds of the Seidel Laplacian energy of a bipolar fuzzy graph were examined with suitable illustrative examples. Moreover, the energy of a bipolar fuzzy graph, the Laplacian energy of a bipolar fuzzy graph, and the Seidel Laplacian energy of a bipolar fuzzy graph were examined. Furthermore, to address complex multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems involving uncertainty and bipolar information, we proposed novel score functions: The score function, improved score function, and double improved score function. These functions were demonstrated through examples to effectively handle ambiguity and duality in decision-makers' inputs represented via bipolar fuzzy sets. | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | |
| dc.publisher | AIMS Press | |
| dc.subject.lcc | Mathematics | |
| dc.title | Seidel Laplacian energy of bipolar fuzzy graphs and enhanced score functions for decision-making applications | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.description.keywords | bipolar fuzzy graph | |
| dc.description.keywords | fuzzy logic | |
| dc.description.keywords | energy of a graph | |
| dc.description.keywords | seidel laplacian energy | |
| dc.description.keywords | symmetry | |
| dc.description.keywords | computational analysis | |
| dc.description.keywords | decision making | |
| dc.description.pages | 16865-16888 | |
| dc.description.doi | 10.3934/math.2025758 | |
| dc.title.journal | AIMS Mathematics | |
| dc.identifier.e-issn | 2473-6988 | |
| dc.identifier.oai | 5740a72ab9224e49a00e82aeaa5a82d7 | |
| dc.journal.info | Volume 10, Issue 7 | |
